collaboration

英 [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

美 [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

n.  合作; 协作; 合作成果(或作品); 通敌; 勾结敌人

复数：collaborations　

CET6TOEFLIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.4618 / COCA.4176

牛津词典

noun

• 合作；协作
  the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce sth
  1. She wrote the book in collaboration with one of her students.
     她和她的一个学生合写了这本书。
  2. The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.
     政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。
  3. collaboration between the teachers and the government
     教师和政府间的合作
  4. It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.
     这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。
• 合作成果（或作品）
  a piece of work produced by two or more people or groups of people working together
• 通敌；勾结敌人
  the act of helping the enemy during a war when they have taken control of your country

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR (尤指在著书或研究方面的)合作，协作
  Collaborationis the act of working together to produce a piece of work, especially a book or some research.
  1. There is substantial collaboration with neighbouring departments...
     与相邻的一些部门有大量的合作。
  2. Close collaboration between the Bank and the Fund is not merely desirable, it is essential.
     银行与基金会的紧密合作不仅可取，而且必不可少。
  3. ...scientific collaborations...
     科学合作
  4. Drummond was working on a book in collaboration with Zodiac Mindwarp.
     德拉蒙德正与“黄道神游”（本名马克·曼宁）合作撰写一本书。
• N-COUNT 合作(或协作)的成果
  Acollaborationis a piece of work that has been produced as the result of people or groups working together.
  1. He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of which are collaborations with his fiancee.
     他还写了一些美妙的故事，其中有些是和他的未婚妻合著的。
• N-UNCOUNT 通敌;勾结敌人
  Collaborationis the act of helping an enemy who is occupying your country during a war.
  1. She faced charges of collaboration.
     她面临通敌的指控。

英英释义

noun

• act of working jointly
  1. they worked either in collaboration or independently
  Synonym:coaction
• act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
  Synonym:collaborationismquislingism

双语例句

• The infrastructure for activity-centered services must support communication and collaboration between services across time and space.
  以活动为中心的服务的基础结构必须支持服务之间跨越时间和空间的通信和协作。
• IBM has redefined collaboration to take full advantage of the potential that social computing and Web2.0 offer.
  IBM对协作进行了重新定义，充分利用了社会计算和Web2.0提供的潜力。
• A focus on collaboration changes how you reward and measure people.
  对协作的关注改变了您奖励和度量人的方式。
• Use document management and collaboration features, including alerts and version control.
  使用文档管理和协作功能，包括警报和版本控制。
• He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.
  他因通敌而被枪毙了。
• She faced charges of collaboration.
  她面临通敌的指控。
• An advisory committee will be set up to provide advice on policies and approaches to collaboration.
  新成立一个咨询委员会为合作的政策和方法提供建议。
• There is substantial collaboration with neighbouring departments
  与相邻的一些部门有大量的合作。
• This action from the hacking community has forced another collaboration point between QA and IT security.
  黑客社区的这一行为迫使质量保证和IT安全性之间出现了另一个合作点。
• This facilitates feedback and mid-course corrections, and supports collaboration among the entire development team.
  这促进了反馈和中途纠错，以及支持了整个开发团队之间的协作。